Re: [mpich-discuss] affinity problems with mpiexec.hydra 3.0.4

18 Sep 2013

      Hi Ken,

Same result using hwloc-bind (which is a relief because if that didn't agree with /proc/pid/status I would have been unpleasantly 
surprised!)

The most curious thing is that if I set socket:3 I get the exact binding I want!

Perhaps my interpretation of  --ppn 2 bind-to socket is incorrect.

For two socket machines:

If I use --bind-to socket I expect one rank on one socket, and the other on the other socket.

If I use --bind-to socket:1 I expect both ranks on the same socket.

If I use --bind-to socket:2 I expect one rank on each socket (ie the same as --bind-to socket for a two socket machine)

Please let me know if that's incorrect.

Here's trying various socket counts - using hwloc and looking at /proc/$$/status

--bind-to socket - I expect each rank to get it's own socket - but
that doesn't happen

hydra-3.0.4/mpiexec.hydra --prepend-pattern "%h.%r " --ppn=2 --launcher=ssh --host=jericho101 --bind-to socket utils/get_affinity 
2> /dev/null
jericho101.0 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00ff00ff 0-7,16-23
jericho101.1 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00ff00ff 0-7,16-23
jericho101.1 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00ff00ff
jericho101.0 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00ff00ff

socket:1 - both processes bound to the same socket. This is what I expect socket:1 to do.

hydra-3.0.4/mpiexec.hydra --prepend-pattern "%h.%r " --ppn=2 --launcher=ssh --host=jericho101 --bind-to socket:1 utils/get_affinity
jericho101.0 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00ff00ff 0-7,16-23
jericho101.1 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00ff00ff 0-7,16-23
jericho101.0 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00ff00ff
jericho101.1 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00ff00ff

socket:2 - I end up with the same binding as socket and socket:1

hydra-3.0.4/mpiexec.hydra --prepend-pattern "%h.%r " --ppn=2 --launcher=ssh --host=jericho101 --bind-to socket:2 utils/get_affinity
jericho101.0 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00ff00ff 0-7,16-23
jericho101.1 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00ff00ff 0-7,16-23
jericho101.0 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00ff00ff
jericho101.1 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00ff00ff

socket:3 - this gets strange - this is the affinity I want!

hydra-3.0.4/mpiexec.hydra --prepend-pattern "%h.%r " --ppn=2 --launcher=ssh --host=jericho101 --bind-to socket:3 utils/get_affinity
jericho101.0 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00ff00ff 0-7,16-23
jericho101.1 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  ff00ff00 8-15,24-31
jericho101.0 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00ff00ff
jericho101.1 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0xff00ff00

I was originally was asked to look at this because of bad runtimes on faster hardware - fixing the affinity fixed
the performance problem. For the test case I was using binding each process to a socket gave me 8% better performance so it's 
definitely worth working on.

Let me know what I can do to help - I don't mind gdbing into mpiexec or something or shoving prints into the code.

Also a probably silly question - Does  hydra_pmi_proxy  figure out and set the affinity? That seems the logical place.

I should also note that the other machine where --bind-to socket, socket:1  does the right thing seems to do the wrong thing at 
socket:2

Of course this all assumes I'm interpreting that socket option correctly.

hydra-3.0.4/mpiexec.hydra --prepend-pattern "%h.%r " --ppn=2 --launcher=ssh --host=abrams211a --bind-to socket utils/get_affinity
abrams211a.0 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00555555 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22
abrams211a.1 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00aaaaaa 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23
abrams211a.0 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00555555
abrams211a.1 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00aaaaaa

mpiexec.hydra --prepend-pattern "%h.%r " --ppn=2 --launcher=ssh --host=abrams211a --bind-to socket:1 utils/get_affinity
abrams211a.0 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00555555 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22
abrams211a.1 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00aaaaaa 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23
abrams211a.0 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00555555
abrams211a.1 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00aaaaaa

hydra-3.0.4/mpiexec.hydra --prepend-pattern "%h.%r " --ppn=2 --launcher=ssh --host=abrams211a --bind-to socket:2 utils/get_affinity
abrams211a.0 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00555555 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22
abrams211a.1 Affinity from /proc/$$/status :  00555555 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22
abrams211a.0 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00555555
abrams211a.1 Affinity from hwloc-bind --get :  0x00555555

On 09/18/2013 01:50 AM, Ken Raffenetti wrote:
...
Hi Bill,
I'm not seeing any obvious problems. However, in my own testing, I found a situation where the grep method you used was unreliable. Can you try using "hwloc-bind --get" instead and see if the results differ?
Ken
----- Original Message -----
...
From: "Bill Ryder" <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Monday, September 16, 2013 6:04:45 PM
Subject: [mpich-discuss] affinity problems with mpiexec.hydra 3.0.4
Greetings all,
I'm trying set affinity for mybrid MPI/OpenMP tasks.
I want to run two processes on a host, and give one socket to one
rank, and the other socket to the other rank.
I have two types of hardware - one works perfectly - the other
doesn't.
I first saw the problem using mpiexec.hydra with slurm but I've moved
to using ssh to remove some possible variables
I have a trivial script which just greps out /proc/$$/status for the
Cpus_allowed mask and Cpus_allowed_list
It's just: echo "`hostname` $PMI_RANK `grep Cpus_allowed
/proc/$$/status`"
On the machine that is doing what I want I get:
mpiexec.hydra -ppn 2 -hosts abrams201a --bind-to socket -launcher ssh
  ./get_mapping
abrams201a 0 Cpus_allowed:    00555555
Cpus_allowed_list:    0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22
abrams201a 1 Cpus_allowed:    00aaaaaa
Cpus_allowed_list:    1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23
rank 0 gets one socket, rank 1 gets the other socket. This is what I
want
But on my other machine with a different topology I get this:
mpiexec.hydra -ppn 2 -hosts jericho101  --bind-to socket -launcher
ssh  ./get_mapping
jericho101 0 Cpus_allowed:    00000000,00ff00ff
Cpus_allowed_list:    0-7,16-23
jericho101 1 Cpus_allowed:    00000000,00ff00ff
Cpus_allowed_list:    0-7,16-23
So each rank is trying to use the same socket.
Similarly if I try to bind to a numanode
mpiexec.hydra -ppn 2 -hosts jericho101  --bind-to numa -launcher ssh
  ./get_mapping
jericho101 1 Cpus_allowed:    00000000,00ff00ff
Cpus_allowed_list:    0-7,16-23
jericho101 0 Cpus_allowed:    00000000,00ff00ff
Cpus_allowed_list:    0-7,16-23
Or even if I send numa:2
mpiexec.hydra -ppn 2 -hosts jericho101  --bind-to numa:2 -launcher
ssh  ./get_mapping
jericho101 0 Cpus_allowed:    00000000,00ff00ff
Cpus_allowed_list:    0-7,16-23
jericho101 1 Cpus_allowed:    00000000,00ff00ff
Cpus_allowed_list:    0-7,16-23
So once again instead of handing a numa node to each process - it's
handing the same node to both.
How would I start debugging this?
Or am I missing something really obvious
Thanks!
---------
Bill Ryder
Weta Digital
A bit more data:
mpiexec.hydra  --info
HYDRA build details:
      Version:                                 3.0.4
      Release Date:                            Wed Apr 24 10:08:10 CDT
      2013
      CC:                              cc
      CXX:
      F77:
      F90:
      Configure options: '--prefix=/tech/apps/mpich/hydra'
      Process Manager:                         pmi
      Launchers available:                     ssh rsh fork slurm ll
      lsf sge manual persist
      Topology libraries available:            hwloc
      Resource management kernels available:   user slurm ll lsf sge
      pbs cobalt
      Checkpointing libraries available:
      Demux engines available:                 poll select
I have hwloc 1.3.1 installed locally on each machine
abrams201a looks like:
Machine (48GB)
    NUMANode L#0 (P#1 24GB) + Socket L#0 + L3 L#0 (12MB)
      L2 L#0 (256KB) + L1 L#0 (32KB) + Core L#0
        PU L#0 (P#0)
        PU L#1 (P#12)
      L2 L#1 (256KB) + L1 L#1 (32KB) + Core L#1
        PU L#2 (P#2)
        PU L#3 (P#14)
      L2 L#2 (256KB) + L1 L#2 (32KB) + Core L#2
        PU L#4 (P#4)
        PU L#5 (P#16)
      L2 L#3 (256KB) + L1 L#3 (32KB) + Core L#3
        PU L#6 (P#6)
        PU L#7 (P#18)
      L2 L#4 (256KB) + L1 L#4 (32KB) + Core L#4
        PU L#8 (P#8)
        PU L#9 (P#20)
      L2 L#5 (256KB) + L1 L#5 (32KB) + Core L#5
        PU L#10 (P#10)
        PU L#11 (P#22)
    NUMANode L#1 (P#0 24GB) + Socket L#1 + L3 L#1 (12MB)
      L2 L#6 (256KB) + L1 L#6 (32KB) + Core L#6
        PU L#12 (P#1)
        PU L#13 (P#13)
      L2 L#7 (256KB) + L1 L#7 (32KB) + Core L#7
        PU L#14 (P#3)
        PU L#15 (P#15)
      L2 L#8 (256KB) + L1 L#8 (32KB) + Core L#8
        PU L#16 (P#5)
        PU L#17 (P#17)
      L2 L#9 (256KB) + L1 L#9 (32KB) + Core L#9
        PU L#18 (P#7)
        PU L#19 (P#19)
      L2 L#10 (256KB) + L1 L#10 (32KB) + Core L#10
        PU L#20 (P#9)
        PU L#21 (P#21)
      L2 L#11 (256KB) + L1 L#11 (32KB) + Core L#11
        PU L#22 (P#11)
        PU L#23 (P#23)
    HostBridge L#0
      PCIBridge
        PCI 8086:10e7
          Net L#0 "eth0"
        PCI 8086:10e7
          Net L#1 "eth1"
      PCIBridge
        PCI 15b3:6746
          Net L#2 "eth2"
          OpenFabrics L#3 "mlx4_0"
        PCI 15b3:6746
        PCI 15b3:6746
        PCI 15b3:6746
      PCIBridge
        PCI 102b:0533
      PCI 8086:3a20
        Block L#4 "sda"
And jericho101 looks like:
achine (96GB)
    NUMANode L#0 (P#0 48GB)
      Socket L#0 + L3 L#0 (20MB)
        L2 L#0 (256KB) + L1 L#0 (32KB) + Core L#0
          PU L#0 (P#0)
          PU L#1 (P#16)
        L2 L#1 (256KB) + L1 L#1 (32KB) + Core L#1
          PU L#2 (P#1)
          PU L#3 (P#17)
        L2 L#2 (256KB) + L1 L#2 (32KB) + Core L#2
          PU L#4 (P#2)
          PU L#5 (P#18)
        L2 L#3 (256KB) + L1 L#3 (32KB) + Core L#3
          PU L#6 (P#3)
          PU L#7 (P#19)
        L2 L#4 (256KB) + L1 L#4 (32KB) + Core L#4
          PU L#8 (P#4)
          PU L#9 (P#20)
        L2 L#5 (256KB) + L1 L#5 (32KB) + Core L#5
          PU L#10 (P#5)
          PU L#11 (P#21)
        L2 L#6 (256KB) + L1 L#6 (32KB) + Core L#6
          PU L#12 (P#6)
          PU L#13 (P#22)
        L2 L#7 (256KB) + L1 L#7 (32KB) + Core L#7
          PU L#14 (P#7)
          PU L#15 (P#23)
      HostBridge L#0
        PCIBridge
          PCI 14e4:168e
            Net L#0 "eth0"
          PCI 14e4:168e
            Net L#1 "eth1"
          PCI 14e4:168e
            Net L#2 "eth2"
          PCI 14e4:168e
            Net L#3 "eth3"
          PCI 14e4:168e
            Net L#4 "eth4"
          PCI 14e4:168e
            Net L#5 "eth5"
          PCI 14e4:168e
            Net L#6 "eth6"
          PCI 14e4:168e
            Net L#7 "eth7"
        PCIBridge
          PCI 103c:323b
            Block L#8 "sda"
        PCIBridge
          PCI 102b:0533
    NUMANode L#1 (P#1 48GB) + Socket L#1 + L3 L#1 (20MB)
      L2 L#8 (256KB) + L1 L#8 (32KB) + Core L#8
        PU L#16 (P#8)
        PU L#17 (P#24)
      L2 L#9 (256KB) + L1 L#9 (32KB) + Core L#9
        PU L#18 (P#9)
        PU L#19 (P#25)
      L2 L#10 (256KB) + L1 L#10 (32KB) + Core L#10
        PU L#20 (P#10)
        PU L#21 (P#26)
      L2 L#11 (256KB) + L1 L#11 (32KB) + Core L#11
        PU L#22 (P#11)
        PU L#23 (P#27)
      L2 L#12 (256KB) + L1 L#12 (32KB) + Core L#12
        PU L#24 (P#12)
        PU L#25 (P#28)
      L2 L#13 (256KB) + L1 L#13 (32KB) + Core L#13
        PU L#26 (P#13)
        PU L#27 (P#29)
      L2 L#14 (256KB) + L1 L#14 (32KB) + Core L#14
        PU L#28 (P#14)
        PU L#29 (P#30)
      L2 L#15 (256KB) + L1 L#15 (32KB) + Core L#15
        PU L#30 (P#15)
        PU L#31 (P#31)
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Bill Ryder

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