There is no space allocated at (44,44); note that counting is 0-based. This consistency check has been in PETSc for many years, so I don't know why you didn't trip it in earlier runs. Do you have some options in PETSC_OPTIONS or .petscrc?
If it is of any help files are here:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/60982984/A.dat
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/60982984/RHS.dat
Is this possible to look up changes in one file only?
$ hg log src/ksp/ksp/impls/tfqmr/
But the problem was clearly not in that file.
-- Regards, Alexander