Hi Nikola, I've added my responses inline. On 03/07/2014 08:50 AM, Velickovic Nikola wrote:
Dear all,
I have a simple MPI program with two processes using non-blocking communication illustrated bellow:
process 0: process 1:
MPI_Isend MPI_Irecv
compute stage compute stage
MPI_Wait MPI_Wait
Actual communication is performed by offloading it to another thread, or using DMA (KNEM module is used for this). Ideally what should happen is that process 0 issues a non-blocking send, process 1 receives the data and in the meantime (in parallel) the CPU cores where the processes run are doing the compute stage. When compute stage is completed calling MPI_Wait wraps up the communication.
When I profile my application it turns out that actual communication is initiated with MPI_Wait (significant amount of time is spent there) and hence disables overlapping communication and computation since MPI_Wait is called after the compute stage. Computation in my test case takes more time than communication so MPI_Wait should not be consuming significant amount of time since the communication should be over by then.
This is allowed by the MPI standard. Non-blocking communication calls do not guarantee asynchronous progress.
This I confirmed also by using MPI_Test instead of MPI_Wait. MPI_Test has the same effect as MPI_Wait (to the best of my knowledge) but is non-blocking. When placing MPI_Test strategically in the compute stage it initiates the communication and a certain communication-computation overlap is achieved.
Using MPI_Test is a valid way to invoke progress. MPICH also provides an environment variable (MPIR_CVAR_ASYNC_PROGRESS) that you can set to true in your program env to cause MPICH to make progress on your non-blocking communication, without having to modify your code. Yet another way would be to run as a multi-threaded MPI program and use one thread for communication and one for computation. Ken